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. 2019 Apr 19;7:e6326. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6326

Table 1. P-matrix showing participants’ characteristics.

This matrix resulted in yielded a possible combination of 2 [Gender] × 3 [Age] × 3 [Years of Experience] × 2 [Profession] and making a total of thirty-six P-set. It is important to note the participants in Q-methodology are not selected at random but rather purposively based on the characteristics they possess that make them relevant to the context of the study ( Bartlett & DeWeese, 2015; Van Exel & Graaf, 2005).

a. Gender Male Female
b. Age <35years 35–45years >45years
c. Years of experience <3years 3–7years >7years
d. Profession Nurse Physician