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. 2019 Apr 19;7:e6805. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6805

Table 2. Mean soil concentrations of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid (±standard error of the mean) as determined by HPLC1 in 2014.

Site (planting date) Sampling date (days post planting) Thiamethoxam (ng/g) Imidacloprid (ng/g)
Chillicothe (5/19) 6/4 (15) 20 ± 8.8 35 ± 13
6/19 (28) 33 ± 17 28 ± 12
Lamesa (5/17) 6/10 (23) 65 ± 29 162 ± 144
9/29 (134) 4.9 ± 0.5 5.2 ± 4.0
Wall (5/23) 6/18 (25) 14 ± 5.2 16 ± 2.1
9/29 (128) 9.4 ± 1.2 8.2 ± 2.5
Halfway (5/6) 10/1 (147) 20 ± 4.5 98 ± 47
Kress (5/13) 10/1 (140) 12 ± 1.2 38 ± 34

Notes:

1

The MDLs for thiamethoxam and imidacloprid in soil extracts were 1.0 and 0.5 ng/g, respectively.