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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 22.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2017 Mar 24;100(9):1680–1687. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.026

Table 3.

Fixed effects of age on talk in adolescents and young adults (AYA), caregivers, and providers from linear mixed models.

AYA
Caregivers
Providers
F Estimate SE 95% CI F Estimate SE 95% CI F Estimate SE 95% CI

Overall Talk 16.81*** 13.78 3.36 7.10–20.46 9.04** –11.39 3.79 –18.92-−.86 0.01 –0.91 8.14 –17.11–15.28
Biomedicai
 Information-Giving 13.63*** 4.77 1.29 2.20–7.34 9.45** –4.30 1.40 –7.09-−1.52 0.31 2.21 3.96 –5.65–10.08
 Information-Gathering 1.95 0.17 0.12 –0.07–0.42 0.56 0.17 0.23 –0.29–0.63 0.82 0.67 0.74 –0.80–2.13
Lifestyle/Psychosocial
 Information-Giving 1.99 1.43 1.02 –0.58–3.45 6.47* –2.51 0.99 –4.47-−0.55 1.10 –1.00 0.96 –2.90–0.90
 Information-Gathering 0.02 0.00 0.04 –0.07–0.07 4.85* –0.11 0.05 –0.20-−0.01 1.32 –0.43 0.38 –1.18–0.32
Partnering
 Partnering and Activation 30.50*** 3.26 0.59 2.09–4.43 3.72 –1.84 0.95 –3.74–0.06 0.18 –0.68 1.58 –3.83–2.47
Rapport-Oriented
 Positive Talk 24.31*** 2.43 0.49 1.45–3.42 4.76* –1.54 0.71 –2.94-−0.14 0.19 –0.53 1.22 –2.95–1.89
 Emotional Talk 6.67** 0.99 0.38 0.23–1.74 5.39* –1.07 0.46 –1.99-−0.15 1.34 –1.08 0.94 –2.95–0.78
 Social Talk 6.57* 0.35 0.14 0.08–0.62 0.14 –0.15 0.41 –0.67–0.98 0.09 0.20 0.66 –1.10–1.50
 Negative Talk 2.17 0.11 0.07 –0.04–0.26 5.80* –0.22 0.09 –0.40-−0.04 0.07 –0.02 0.07 –0.16–0.12
Procedural
 Procedural Talk 0.90 0.08 0.09 –0.09–0.25 0.35 –0.06 0.10 –0.26–0.14 0.41 –0.39 0.61 –1.61–0.82

Note: Each linear mixed model included age as a continuous variable and provider as a random effect, controlling for total length of visit (minutes), total talk in visit (count), and caregiver type.

***

p < 0.001.

**

p ≤0.01.

*

p < 0.05.