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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Feb 16;197:250–254. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.012

Table 1.

Characteristics of opioid prescribes between July 2016 and June 2017.

Variable Analytic sample
(N = 10,000)
High-volume prescribers
(N = 79,014)
All
opioid
prescribers
(N = 665,337)


Age 52.8 (10.77) 52.7 (10.78) 49.6 (12.76)
Mean (SD)
Specialty (N) Family Medicine 3,222 (32.2%) 25,609 (32.4%) 99,576 (15.0%)
N (%) Internal Medicine 2,291 (22.9%) 18,136 (23.0%) 158,500 (23.8%)
Orthopedics 1,138 (11.4%) 8,624 (10.9%) 27,739 (4.2%)
Emergency Medicine 679 (6.8%) 5,151 (6.5%) 44,440 (6.7%)
Pain Medicine 580 (5.8%) 4,443 (5.6%) 13,934 (2.1%)
Surgery 384 (3.8%) 3,282 (4.2%) 69,885 (10.5%)
Physical Medicine/Rehabilitation 319 (3.2%) 2,429 (3.1%) 7,597 (1.1%)
Physician Assistant 297 (3.0%) 2,404 (3.0%) 19,259 (2.9%)
Dentist 283 (2.8%) 2,265 (2.9%) 26,346 (4.0%)
Nurse Practitioner 245 (2.5%) 2,062 (2.6%) 29,549 (4.4%)
General Practice 125 (1.3%) 873 (1.1%) 5,303 (0.8%)
Oncology 118 (1.2%) 1,095 (1.4%) 19,020 (2.9%)
Neurology 117 (1.2%) 967 (1.2%) 10,853 (1.6%)
Obstetrics/Gynecology 79 (0.7%) 686 (0.9%) 37,681 (5.7%)
Other 66 (0.7%) 528 (0.7%) 33,957 (5.1%)
Pediatrics 20 (0.2%) 106 (0.1%) 31,442 (4.7%)
Psychiatry 13 (0.1%) 116 (0.1%) 17,222 (2.6%)
Hospitalist 10 (0.1%) 107 (0.1%) 4,691 (0.7%)
Palliative Medicine 9 (0.1%) 95 (0.1%) 850 (0.1%)
Radiology 5 (0.05%) 36 (0.05%) 7,493 (1.1%)
Region South 4,641 (46.4%) 36,679 (46.4%) 252,856 (38.0%)
N(%) Midwest 2,328 (23.3%) 19,081 (24.1%) 155,782 (23.4%)
West 1,875 (18.8%) 14,047 (17.8%) 138,055 (20.8%)
Northeast 1,156 (11.6%) 9,207 (11.7%) 118,644 (17.8%)