Table 3. Individual feature associations with obesity between ages 4.5 and 5.5.
| Variable | % of EHR Population | Girls | Boys | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of Cohort | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value for OR | % of Cohort | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value for OR | ||
| Total Number | 52,945 | 1,698 | - | - | 1751 | - | - |
| Ethnicity | |||||||
| Not Hispanic/Latina | 24% | 17% | 0.587 (0.395, 0.874) | 0.009 | 21% | 0.714 (0.529, 0.963) | 0.027 |
| Hispanic/Latino | 49% | 82% | 1.546 (1.053, 2.269) | 0.026 | 79% | 1.399 (1.039, 1.884) | 0.027 |
| Other/Not Reported | 27% | 0% | - | - | 0% | - | - |
| Race | |||||||
| Caucasian/White | 15% | 5% | 1.151 (0.65, 2.038) | 0.630 | 4% | 0.827 (0.482, 1.421) | 0.492 |
| African Amer/Black | 13% | 5% | 1.913 (1.119, 3.27) | 0.018 | 5% | 0.907 (0.526, 1.565) | 0.725 |
| Asian | 10% | 9% | 0.204 (0.089, 0.466) | p<0.001 | 10% | 0.623 (0.419, 0.925) | 0.019 |
| Multiracial | 42% | 77% | 1.085 (0.786, 1.497) | 0.622 | 68% | 1.283 (0.979, 1.681) | 0.071 |
| Other | 14% | 3% | 1.828 (0.965, 3.462) | 0.064 | 1.321 (0.748, 2.332) | 0.337 | |
| Unknown/No Response | 6% | 0% | - | - | 0% | - | - |
| Maternal Marriage Status | |||||||
| Married | 7% | 36% | 0.702 (0.526, 0.938) | 0.017 | 36% | 0.875 (0.689, 1.111) | 0.272 |
| Divorced | 0% | 0% | 1.885 (0.378, 9.389) | 0.439 | 1% | 2.546 (0.804, 8.067) | 0.112 |
| Partnered | 4% | 32% | 1.135 (0.856, 1.504) | 0.379 | 30% | 1.067 (0.836, 1.363) | 0.601 |
| Single | 6% | 31% | 1.15 (0.867, 1.524) | 0.332 | 33% | 1.057 (0.832, 1.343) | 0.651 |
| Other/Unknown/No Response | 0% | 1% | 5.725 (1.645, 19.92) | 0.006 | 0.587 (0.131, 2.635) | 0.487 | |
| No Data Available | 83% | 0% | - | - | 0% | - | - |
| Maternal Birthplace | |||||||
| United States | 3% | 12% | 1.436 (0.992, 2.081) | 0.055 | 13% | 1.041 (0.749, 1.447) | 0.810 |
| China | 2% | 9% | 0.25 (0.115, 0.539) | p<0.001 | 11% | 0.64 (0.431, 0.951) | 0.027 |
| Dominican Republic | 1% | 3% | 1.681 (0.871, 3.243) | 0.122 | 4% | 2.369 (1.441, 3.896) | p<0.001 |
| Ecuador | 1% | 5% | 2.443 (1.475, 4.048) | p<0.001 | 5% | 1.011 (0.591, 1.729) | 0.968 |
| Mexico | 7% | 53% | 0.788 (0.604, 1.028) | 0.079 | 50% | 1.078 (0.86, 1.351) | 0.515 |
| El Salvador | 0% | 3% | 1.425 (0.703, 2.887) | 0.326 | 3% | 1.011 (0.496, 2.06) | 0.977 |
| Guatemala | 1% | 5% | 0.589 (0.292, 1.187) | 0.139 | 5% | 0.695 (0.401, 1.203) | 0.193 |
| Other | 2% | 10% | 1.418 (0.94, 2.139) | 0.096 | 0.905 (0.603, 1.358) | 0.629 | |
| No Data Available | 83% | 0% | - | - | 0% | - | - |
| Maternal Diagnosis | |||||||
| Diabetes Mellitus in pregnancy | - | 10% | 2.045 (1.396, 2.995) | p<0.001 | 11% | 1.605 (1.15, 2.24) | 0.005 |
| Diabetes Mellitus without complications | - | 5% | 2.093 (1.262, 3.47) | 0.004 | 5% | 1.935 (1.216, 3.08) | 0.005 |
| Hypertension in pregnancy | - | 9% | 1.745 (1.167, 2.61) | 0.007 | 12% | 1.377 (0.987, 1.92) | 0.060 |
| Complications at birth | - | 43% | 1.29 (0.988, 1.685) | 0.061 | 45% | 1.158 (0.923, 1.452) | 0.204 |
| OB-related perin trauma | - | 41% | 0.781 (0.592, 1.029) | 0.078 | 39% | 0.815 (0.645, 1.031) | 0.088 |
| Pelvic obstruction | - | 2% | 1.36 (0.552, 3.35) | 0.503 | 2% | 1.931 (1.02, 3.653) | 0.043 |
| Infant Diagnosis | |||||||
| Nutritional diagnosis | - | 0% | 0 (0, 0) | 0.083 | 0% | 0 (0, 0) | 0.000 |
| Epilepsy/convulsions | - | 1% | 2.483 (1.053, 5.853) | 0.766 | 1% | 2.483 (1.053, 5.853) | 0.038 |
| Liver Diseases | - | 10% | 0.743 (0.492, 1.122) | 0.153 | 10% | 0.743 (0.492, 1.122) | 0.158 |
| Skin Diseases | - | 11% | 1.022 (0.735, 1.419) | 0.252 | 14% | 1.022 (0.735, 1.419) | 0.899 |
| Kidney Diseases | - | 1% | 1.144 (0.556, 2.356) | 0.334 | 2% | 1.144 (0.556, 2.356) | 0.714 |
| Circulatory Diseases | - | 1% | 2.386 (0.968, 5.88) | 0.000 | 1% | 2.386 (0.968, 5.88) | 0.059 |