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. 2019 Mar 13;11(1):48–52. doi: 10.15171/jcvtr.2019.08

Table 2. Causes of intubation in two groups .

Cause of intubation Fixed volume method MLT
No. % No. %
Loss of consciousness 39 81.3 5 9.1
Respiratory failure 7 14.6 0 0
Seizure 1 2.1 0 0
Trauma 1 2.1 0 0
Embolism 0 0 2 3.6
Loss of consciousness 0 0 10 18.0
Stroke 0 0 3 5.5
Reduced oxygen saturation 0 0 1 1.8
Tachypnea 0 0 2 3.6
Acidosis 0 0 2 3.6
Toxication 0 0 15 27.3
Sepsis 0 0 4 7.3
COPD 0 0 2 3.6
Pneumonia 0 0 4 7.3
Shock 0 0 1 1.8
ARDS 0 0 1 1.8
SAH 0 0 1 1.8
ICH 0 0 1 1.8
Respiratory distress 0 0 1 1.8

MLT: minimal leak Technique; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; SAH: subarachnoid hemorrhage; ICH: intracranial hemorrhage.