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. 2019 Feb 1;9(1):11–23. doi: 10.1159/000495657

Table 4.

Proportion of variance in cognitive performance (%) for verbal fluency (VFA), word list memory (WLM), word list recall (WLR) and word list savings(WLS) explained by age, education and gender

Total effect size of age, education, gender Age,
independent
effect
Education,
independent
effect
Gender,
independent
effect
Whole sampleVFA 15.8 4.3 5.1
WLM 31.2 11.2 5.0 3.2
WLR 28.2 11.3 3.5 2.2
WLS 12.3 4.8 1.5 0.5
Subpopulation
VFA
<55years
5.2
0.6 4.0
WLM 11.0 0.5 4.9 0.03
WLR 8.2 0.1 2.7 0.2
WLS 3.8 1.0 0.9 0
Subpopulation
VFA
≥55years
17.2
5.4 7.4
WLM 27.8 10.7 6.7 4.6
WLR 22.0 8.1 5.6 3.7
WLS 7.3 2.1 2.4 0.9