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. 2019 Mar 29;60(1):E36–E42. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2019.60.1.942

Tab. II.

Percentages of respondents who reminded any smokers to stop smoking when they were violating smoke-free regulations by selected socio-demographic characteristics.

Variables (N=924) % (95%CI) p-value (χ2)
Overall 28.25 (25.34-31.15) NA
Gender
Male 26.43 (22.34-30.98) -
Female 29.64 (25.87-33.70)
Age (years)
15-24 18.99 (13.88-25.44) ***
25-44 24.37 (20.18-29.11)
45-64 35.43 (30.22-41.00)
65+ 38.37 (28.67-49.10)
Ethnicity
Ethnic minority 26.44 (18.19-36.74) -
Kinh 28.43 (25.47-31.59)
Marital status
Never married 15.87 (11.49-21.50) ***
Currently married 32.10 (28.62-35.80)
Separate/Divorce/Widow 29.70 (19.73-42.04)
Residence
Urban 27.16 (23.68-30.94) -
Rural 30.06 (25.45-35.11)
Education Level
Primary or less 29.05 (22.28-36.90) **
Lower secondary 28.52 (23.56-34.06)
Upper secondary 19.50 (14.57-25.60)
College or above 33.56 (28.36-39.19)
Occupation
Unskilled 26.23 (21.58-31.47) -
Semi-skilled 26.67 (15.70-41.53)
Skilled 25.00 (9.37-51.81)
Clerk 28.21 (19.28-39.25)
Professional 33.55 (26.47-41.46)
Managerial 37.93 (22.14-56.76)
Economic status
Poorest quintile 29.21 (20.67-39.53) -
Second quintile 30.43 (23.80-38.00)
Middle quintile 33.07 (25.41-41.74)
Fourth quintile 27.71 (22.49-33.62)
Richest quintile 25.17 (20.55-30.42)

NA: Not applicable; CI: Confidence interval, “-”: Not significant.

*p < 0.05

**p < 0.01

***p < 0.001.