Table 1.
S-group: Crude age prevalence (in %) for each diagnostic group.
Age (years) | Low riskb | NGTa,c | IFGc | IGTc | IFG + IGT | N-T2Dc | K-T2Dc,d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 88 | n = 155 | n = 36 | n = 69 | n = 39 | n = 26 | n = 105 | |
74 | 7.4 | 38.3 | 10.6 | 13.8 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 10.4 |
75 | 26.6 | 23.1 | 4.2 | 10.5 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 19.4 |
76 | 22.1 | 26.7 | 6.9 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 11.5 |
77 | 9.3 | 34.0 | 7.3 | 16.7 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 19.5 |
Overall | 17.0 | 29.9 | 6.9 | 13.3 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 15.4 |
Note that the NGT group had HbA1c ≥ 5.8% (40 mmol/mol) in the screening step of the standard algorithm and will therefore be regarded as having prediabetes.
Low risk, defined as having RPG < 6.1 mmol/L & HbA1c < 5.8% or 6.1 mmol/L ≤ RPG < 12.2 mmol/L & HbA1c a 5.8% followed by FPG < 6.1 mmol/L (see Fig. 2).
NGT, Normal Glucose Tolerance; IFG, Impaired Fasting Glucose; IGT, Impaired Glucose Tolerance; N-T2D, Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; K-T2D, Previously Known Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
The prevalence is calculated from the entire group alive: age 74, n = 135; 75, n = 186; 76, n = 192; 77, n = 169.