Table 1. Baseline characteristics of depressed clients in outcomes analysis, by interventiona.
| Overall, N=897 | Latino, N=409 | Black (non-Latino), N=488 | ||||
| RS, n=433 | CEP, n=464 | RS, n=194 | CEP, n=215 | RS, n=239 | CEP, n=249 | |
| Age, mean (SD), y | 44.4 (12.1) | 46.0 (12.7) | 43.7 (12.4) | 44.8 (14.2) | 45.0 (11.8) | 47.0 (11.0) |
| Female, n (%) | 258 (57.5) | 287 (61.1) | 117 (58.7) | 145 (66.2) | 141 (56.5) | 142 (56.2) |
| Married/living with partner, n (%) | 109 (25.0) | 109 (24.1) | 65 (33.6) | 73 (34.1) | 44 (17.8) | 36 (14.5) |
| < High school, n (%) | 199 (45.8) | 213 (46.7) | 117 (59.7) | 133 (62.2) | 83 (34.3) | 80 (31.8) |
| ≥ 3 chronic medical conditions of 18, n (%) | 223 (52.4) | 248 (54.4) | 88 (46.1) | 99 (47.8) | 135 (57.5) | 149 (60.8) |
| No health insurance, n (%) | 238 (55.5) | 234 (51.1) | 113 (58.4) | 107 (50.9) | 126 (53.2) | 127 (51.3) |
| Income < poverty level, n (%) | 319 (74.3) | 344 (73.7) | 144 (74.9) | 158 (73.0) | 175 (73.8) | 185 (74.5) |
| Any work for pay now, n (%) | 92 (21.1) | 93 (20.4) | 56 (28.1) | 61 (27.9) | 36 (15.3) | 33 (13.3) |
| Physically active, n (%)b | 204 (46.8) | 214 (46.2) | 101 (52.0) | 109 (50.7) | 103 (42.5) | 105 (41.9) |
| Chronic homelessness risk, n (%)c | 241 (57.3) | 228 (49.8) | 92 (48.3) | 92 (43.9) | 149 (64.7) | 136 (55.5) |
| Alcohol abuse or use of illicit drugs, 12 months, n (%) | 152 (35.6) | 194 (41.1) | 61 (31.5) | 70 (31.8) | 92 (39.1) | 124 (50.1) |
| 12-month depressive disorder, n (%) | 266 (62.2) | 284 (60.6) | 120 (63.0) | 113 (52.2) | 146 (61.5) | 171 (68.6) |
| Poor mental health-related quality of life, n (%)d | 232 (53.6) | 252 (53.9) | 103 (53.4) | 115 (52.8) | 129 (53.8) | 137 (55.0) |
| Mental wellness, n (%)e | 177 (40.3) | 190 (41.1) | 87 (44.2) | 100 (46.2) | 90 (37.1) | 91 (36.1) |
| PHQ-8, mean (SD)f | 15.0 (4.1) | 14.8 (4.0) | 14.8 (4.1) | 14.6 (4.0) | 15.1 (4.2) | 14.9 (4.0) |
a. Data were multiply imputed and weighted for eligible sample for enrollment; Chi-square test was used for a comparison between the two groups accounting for the design effect of the cluster randomization; (P> .10 for all comparisons).
b. 1=Quite/very/extreme active to ‘How physically active you are?’
c. Homeless or living in a shelter, or at least two risk factors of four (at least two nights homeless, food insecurity, eviction, financial crisis).
d. Mental Health Composition Score of SF-12 (MCS12) ≤ 40; one standard deviation below population mean.
e. At least good bit of time on any of three items: feeling peaceful or calm, being a happy person, having energy.
f. 8-item Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (0 to 24, higher more distress).
RS, Resources for services or individual program technical assistance; CEP, Community engagement and planning.