Table 2. Baseline characteristics of depressed clients in outcomes analysis, by race/ethnicitya.
| Combined, N=897 | Any Latino, N=409 | Black (non-Latino), N=488 | P | |
| Age, mean ± SD, y | 45.2 ± 12.4 | 44.3 ± 13.4 | 46.0 ± 11.5 | .178 |
| Female, n (%) | 545 (59.4) | 262 (62.8) | 283 (56.3) | .072 |
| Married/living with partner, n (%) | 218 (24.5) | 138 (33.9) | 80 (16.2) | <.001 |
| < High school, n (%) | 413 (46.2) | 250 (61.1) | 163 (33.0) | <.001 |
| ≥ 3 chronic medical conditions of 18, n (%) | 471 (53.4) | 186 (47.0) | 284 (59.2) | .002 |
| No health insurance, n (%) | 472 (53.2) | 220 (54.3) | 252 (52.2) | .550 |
| Income < poverty level, n (%) | 663 (74.0) | 302 (73.9) | 361 (74.1) | .916 |
| Any work for pay now, n (%) | 186 (20.8) | 117 (28.0) | 69 (14.3) | <.001 |
| Physically active, n (%)b | 418 (46.5) | 210 (51.3) | 208 (42.2) | .055 |
| Chronic homelessness risk, n (%)c | 469 (53.4) | 184 (45.9) | 285 (60.0) | <.001 |
| Alcohol abuse or use of illicit drugs, 12 months, n (%) | 346 (38.5) | 131 (31.7) | 215 (44.6) | .005 |
| 12-month depressive disorder, n (%) | 550 (61.4) | 233 (57.2) | 317 (65.1) | .043 |
| Poor mental health-related quality of life, n (%)d | 484 (53.8) | 218 (53.1) | 266 (54.4) | .685 |
| Mental wellness, n (%)e | 367 (40.7) | 187 (45.3) | 180 (36.6) | .008 |
| PHQ-8, mean (SD)f | 14.9 ± 4.1 | 14.7 ± 4.0 | 15.0 ± 4.1 | .369 |
a. Data were multiply imputed and weighted for eligible sample for enrollment; Chi-square test was used for a comparison between the two groups accounting for the design effect of the cluster randomization.
b. 1=Quite/very/extreme active to ‘How physically active you are?’
c. Homeless or living in a shelter, or at least two risk factors of four (at least two nights homeless, food insecurity, eviction, financial crisis)
d. Mental Health Composition Score of SF-12 (MCS12) ≤ 40; one standard deviation below population mean.
e. At least good bit of time on any of three items: feeling peaceful or calm, being a happy person, having energy.
f. 8-item Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (0 to 24, higher more distress).
RS, Resources for services or individual program technical assistance; CEP, Community engagement and planning.