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. 2017 Apr 12;2017(4):CD001431. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub5

Bozic 2013.

Methods Randomized to decision aid vs usual care
Participants 95 + 103 participants with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis considering hip/knee surgery
Interventions DA: DVD and booklet on options' outcomes, clinical problem, outcome probabilities, explicit values clarification, others' opinions, and guidance/coaching with health coach
Comparator: usual care using pamphlet
Outcomes Primary outcomes: informed decision/knowledge (pre, immediately post, and 6 weeks follow‐up)
Secondary outcomes: preferred treatment choice (pre and immediately post), patient and provider satisfaction (immediately post), length of consultation time
Notes Trial registration: NCT01492257
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk "The randomization was blocked with use of random permuted blocks in groups of four, six, or eight to help ensure that the groups were balanced" (p 1634)
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk "Patients were randomized to either the intervention group or the control group with use of the sealed envelop method" (p 1634)
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk "[S]urgeons were not blinded to the intervention" (p 1635). Knowing the allocation of participants, surgeons' favourable scoring could be due to greater investment in decision‐making. Insufficient information to make a judgment
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Outcomes are objectively measured and not subject to interpretation.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk 62% (123/198) retention rate therefore high attrition rate ‐ however the attrition was balanced between groups
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Protocol available
Other bias Low risk Appears to be free of other sources of bias