Lerman 1997.
Methods | Randomized to decision aid vs waiting list control | |
Participants | 122 + 114 + 164 women considering BRCA1 gene testing in the USA | |
Interventions | DA: education and counselling on options' outcomes, clinical problem, outcome probability, explicit values clarification, others' opinions, guidance/coaching Comparator: no intervention | |
Outcomes | Primary outcome: preferred option Secondary outcomes: knowledge, accurate risk perceptions, perceived personal risk/benefits/limitations, agreement between values and choice |
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Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Unclear blinding but outcomes were objectively measured and not subjective to interpretation |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Of 440 women, 400 completed 1‐month follow‐up interviews; no reasons provided; baseline data/characteristics included (p 2) |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Other bias | Low risk | Appears to be free of other potential biases |