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. 2017 Apr 12;2017(4):CD001431. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub5

Vodermaier 2009.

Methods Randomized to decision aid vs usual care
Participants 74 + 78 women with breast cancer considering treatment options in Germany
Interventions DA: Decision board administered by research psychologists and booklet on options' outcomes, clinical problem, outcome probability
 Comparator: booklet on clinical problem
Outcomes Primary outcome: decisional conflict
Secondary outcomes: choice, length of consultation, satisfaction with decision making, participation in decision making
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk "Randomisation after the patient gave written informed consent" "Random assignment was performed by means of numbered cards in envelopes" "stratified by age group" (p 2)
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk "[N]umbered cards in envelopes" (p 2)
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not blinded ‐ unclear if this would introduce bias to outcome assessed
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Not blinded but outcomes were objectively measured and not subjective to interpretation
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Flow diagram, p 5; baseline characteristics not included
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Other bias Low risk Appears to be free of other potential biases