Watson 2006.
Methods | Randomized to decision aid vs usual care | |
Participants | 475 + 522 men considering prostate cancer screening in the UK | |
Interventions | DA: leaflet on options' outcomes, clinical problem, outcome probability Comparator: usual care |
|
Outcomes | Primary outcomes: knowledge, screening intention, attitudes Secondary outcomes: preferred role in decision making |
|
Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "[R]andom numbers generated centrally by Stata v8.2" (p 3) |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | "[R]andom numbers generated centrally by Stata v8.2" (p 3) |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Unclear blinding but outcomes were objectively measured and not subjective to interpretation |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Flow diagram (p 2); reason for exclusion from analysis mentioned. Sample characteristics of risk included |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Other bias | Unclear risk | "Adjustment for multiple testing was not accounted for and hence a degree of caution with interpretation is required, particularly in relation to findings with a P‐value close to 0.05" (p 3) |