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. 2017 Apr 12;2017(4):CD001431. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub5

Wolf 1996.

Methods Randomized to decision aid vs usual care
Participants 103 + 102 men considering PSA testing in the USA
Interventions DA: script of options' outcomes, clinical problem, outcome probability, others' opinions
 Comparator: usual care (single sentence)
Outcomes Preferred option
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Wolf 1996 (primary study): no information provided
Wolf 1998, p 2: "the methodology of the randomized trial has been reported previously"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Wolf 1996 (primary study): no information provided
Wolf 1998, p 2: "The methodology of the randomized trial has been reported previously"
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear blinding
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Unclear blinding but outcomes were objectively measured and not subjective to interpretation
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Wolf 1996 (primary study), p 2: needed a minimum sample size of 150 participants, and was achieved with total sample size of 205. Reasons for attrition mentioned; baseline characteristics included
Wolf 1998: no information provided except that methodology of the randomized trial and the content of the informational intervention reported previously (p 2). Baseline characteristics included; flow of participants not included
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No indication that the trial was registered in a central trials registry
Other bias Low risk Wolf 1996 (primary study): participant population had lower SES therefore external validity of the findings limited, but overall appears to be free of other potential biases
Wolf 1998: appears to be free of other potential biases