Wolf 1996.
Methods | Randomized to decision aid vs usual care | |
Participants | 103 + 102 men considering PSA testing in the USA | |
Interventions | DA: script of options' outcomes, clinical problem, outcome probability, others' opinions Comparator: usual care (single sentence) | |
Outcomes | Preferred option | |
Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Wolf 1996 (primary study): no information provided Wolf 1998, p 2: "the methodology of the randomized trial has been reported previously" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Wolf 1996 (primary study): no information provided Wolf 1998, p 2: "The methodology of the randomized trial has been reported previously" |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Unclear blinding but outcomes were objectively measured and not subjective to interpretation |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Wolf 1996 (primary study), p 2: needed a minimum sample size of 150 participants, and was achieved with total sample size of 205. Reasons for attrition mentioned; baseline characteristics included Wolf 1998: no information provided except that methodology of the randomized trial and the content of the informational intervention reported previously (p 2). Baseline characteristics included; flow of participants not included |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No indication that the trial was registered in a central trials registry |
Other bias | Low risk | Wolf 1996 (primary study): participant population had lower SES therefore external validity of the findings limited, but overall appears to be free of other potential biases Wolf 1998: appears to be free of other potential biases |