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. 2017 Apr 9;2017(4):CD004022. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004022.pub4

3.

Low sodium intake compared with high sodium intake for blood pressure
Patient or population: Asian population with normal or elevated blood pressure, but otherwise healthy
Settings: Hospital units in Japan and China
Intervention: Low sodium intake
Comparison: High sodium intake
Outcomes Mean difference
 (95% CI) No of Participants
 (studies) Quality of the evidence
 (GRADE) Comments
Asian population, normotensive, SBP
mmHg
‐0.72 (‐3.86 to 2.41) 393
 (3) ⊕⊕⊕⊝
 moderate1  
Asian population, normotensive, DBP
mmHg
‐1.63 (‐3.35 to 0.08) 393
 (3) ⊕⊕⊕⊝
 moderate1  
Asian population, hypertensive, SBP
mmHg
‐7.75 (‐11.44 to ‐4.07) 501
 (8) ⊕⊕⊕⊝
 moderate1  
Asian population, hypertensive, DBP
mmHg
‐2.68 (‐4.21 to ‐1.15) 501
 (8) ⊕⊕⊕⊝
 moderate1  
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
 High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.
 Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.
 Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.
 Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.
DBP: diastolic blood pressure; SBP: systolic blood pressure

1. Downgraded due to the wide confidence intervals