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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 23.
Published in final edited form as: Biochemistry. 2016 Oct 12;55(42):5917–5926. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00826

Table 2.

Effect of Nb on WT LacY affinity for α-NPGa

Titrant (Syringe) Titrand (Sample Cell) Kd (μM) ΔG [ΔΔG]b ΔH [ΔΔH] -TΔS [−TΔΔS] N

(kJ/mol)
WT LacY 28.8 (2.1c) −25.9 (0.2) −15.6 (3.4) −10.3 (3.6) 0.6 (0.1)
WT:Nb-9036 0.3 (0.1) −37.1 (0.6) −54.3 (1.1) 17.2 (0.5) 0.5 (0.1)
[−11.2**] [−38.7**] [27.5*]
α-NPG WT:Nb-9065 5.7 (0.1) −30.0 (0.1) −51.0 (1.8) 21.0 (1.7) 0.5 (0.0)
[−4.1**] [−35.4*] [31.3*]
Double-Trp mutant 5.0 (0.5) −30.3 (0.3) −42.1 (0.0) 11.8 (0.3) 0.5 (0.0)
Mutant:Nb-9036 0.3 (0.0) −37.5 (0.4) −71.7 (2.5) 34.2 (2.9) 0.6 (0.0)
[−7.2**] [−29.6**] [22.4*]
Mutant:Nb-9065 7.1 (0.6) −29.4 (0.2) −41.8 (1.05) 12.43 (0.9) 0.4 (0.0)
[0.9ns] [0.3ns] [0.6ns]
a

Data are from Fig. 3;

b

Difference in the absence and presence of Nb;

c

s.e.m., number of tests = 2. N, stoichiometry;

ns

not statistically significant;

*

statistically significant;

**

very statistically significant.