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. 2019 May;25(5):947–950. doi: 10.3201/eid2505.180867

Table. Summary of laboratory diagnostic testing results, by carcass sampled, after an anthrax epizootic in wildlife, Bwabwata National Park, Namibia, 2017.

Carcass ID Species AAD Rapid Test Culture LRN rRT-PCR Immunohistochemistry
Cell wall Capsule
001 Cape buffalo + + NA +
002 Cape buffalo† NA
005 Cape buffalo + + NA + +
007 Hippopotamus + + + + +
008 Hippopotamus + + + +
009 Hippopotamus + + + + +
012 Hippopotamus + + + NA NA

*AAD Rapid Test, InBios Active Anthrax Detect Rapid Test (InBios, http://www.inbios.com); LRN rRT-PCR, Laboratory Response Network real-time reverse transcription PCR; NA, not available; +, positive; –, negative.
†This Cape buffalo carcass served as a negative control. The animal died as a result of a vehicle collision, and anthrax infection was not suspected as cause of death.