Study characteristics |
Patient sampling |
Type of study: retrospective study.
Consecutive or random sample: consecutive patients. |
Patient characteristics and setting |
Sample size: 8.
Females: 3 (37.5%).
Age: 63 years.
Presentation:
Patients with IPMN who had undergone surgical resection.
Setting: secondary care, Greece. |
Index tests |
Index test: EUS‐FNA.
Further details:
Technical specifications: equipment not stated; 22‐gauge needle.
Performed by: endoscopist.
Criteria for positive diagnosis: not stated. |
Target condition and reference standard(s) |
Target condition: cancerous (invasive carcinoma) versus precancerous (dysplasia).
Reference standard: surgical excision.
Further details:
Technical specifications: not applicable.
Performed by: clinicians.
Criteria for positive diagnosis: not stated. |
Flow and timing |
Number of indeterminates for whom the results of reference standard were available: not stated.
Number of patients who were excluded from the analysis: not stated. |
Comparative |
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Notes |
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Methodological quality |
Item |
Authors' judgement |
Risk of bias |
Applicability concerns |
DOMAIN 1: Patient Selection |
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? |
Yes |
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Was a case‐control design avoided? |
Yes |
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Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? |
Yes |
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Low |
High |
DOMAIN 2: Index Test Cancerous (invasive carcinoma) versus precancerous (dysplasia) ‐ EUS FNA |
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? |
Yes |
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Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard? |
Unclear |
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Unclear |
High |
DOMAIN 3: Reference Standard |
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? |
Yes |
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Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests? |
Unclear |
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Unclear |
Low |
DOMAIN 4: Flow and Timing |
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? |
Unclear |
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Did all patients receive the same reference standard? |
Yes |
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Were all patients included in the analysis? |
Yes |
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Unclear |
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