Methods |
Type of RCT: 1:2 parallel‐group, double‐blind, stratified RCT Settings: outpatient care. Duration: 24 weeks Start and stop dates: 10/2013 and 05/2015 |
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Participants |
Number of participants: 803 Number lost to follow‐up: NA Women: 341 (42%) Age (SD), years: 60 (10) History of CVD: NA Participants with FH: 45 (6%) Participants with poorly controlled hypercholesterolaemia and moderate CV risk with or without muscle‐related statin intolerance, or with high CV risk receiving maximally tolerated dose. No definition of poorly controlled or moderate/high CV risk was provided |
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Interventions |
Background therapy: statin therapy. Randomized therapy: alirocumab vs placebo. At 12 weeks, participants could switch to 150 mg every 2 weeks Alirocumab dose: 48 weeks 75 mg alirocumab every 2 weeks or 300 mg alirocumab every 4 weeks. Resulting in a 2‐week equivalent dose of 75 mg to 150 mg. Treatment was allocated stratified on statin use or not |
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Outcomes | Lipids, any adverse events, all‐cause mortality | |
Notes |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) LDL‐C | Unclear risk | Described as double‐blind, but no details provided on who was blinded. However, taking account of the other Odyssey trials, seems likely both participants and personal were blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) LDL‐C | Low risk | No details are provided. However, LDL‐C and other biomarkers are unlikely biased by any lack of blinded assessment. Furthermore, all other Odyssey trials implemented blinded assessment using a central laboratory |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No details of missing data are provided |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Full paper has not yet been published |
Other bias | High risk | Funded by Sanofi and Regeneron |