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. 2017 Apr 28;2017(4):CD011748. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011748.pub2
Methods Type of RCT: 1:2 parallel‐group, double‐blind, stratified RCT
Settings: outpatient care.
Duration: 24 weeks
Start and stop dates: 10/2013 and 05/2015
Participants Number of participants: 803
Number lost to follow‐up: NA
Women: 341 (42%)
Age (SD), years: 60 (10)
History of CVD: NA
Participants with FH: 45 (6%)
Participants with poorly controlled hypercholesterolaemia and moderate CV risk with or without muscle‐related statin intolerance, or with high CV risk receiving maximally tolerated dose. No definition of poorly controlled or moderate/high CV risk was provided
Interventions Background therapy: statin therapy.
Randomized therapy: alirocumab vs placebo. At 12 weeks, participants could switch to 150 mg every 2 weeks
Alirocumab dose: 48 weeks 75 mg alirocumab every 2 weeks or 300 mg alirocumab every 4 weeks. Resulting in a 2‐week equivalent dose of 75 mg to 150 mg. Treatment was allocated stratified on statin use or not
Outcomes Lipids, any adverse events, all‐cause mortality
Notes
  • All results based on an abstract

  • Results presented as alirocumab vs placebo

  • NCT01926782

Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) LDL‐C Unclear risk Described as double‐blind, but no details provided on who was blinded. However, taking account of the other Odyssey trials, seems likely both participants and personal were blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) LDL‐C Low risk No details are provided. However, LDL‐C and other biomarkers are unlikely biased by any lack of blinded assessment. Furthermore, all other Odyssey trials implemented blinded assessment using a central laboratory
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Unclear risk No details of missing data are provided
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Full paper has not yet been published
Other bias High risk Funded by Sanofi and Regeneron