Methods |
Type of RCT: 2:1 parallel‐group, double‐blind, stratified RCT Settings: outpatient care Duration: 78 weeks Start and stop dates: 12/2012 and 01/2015 |
|
Participants |
Number of participants: 107 Number lost to follow‐up: 1 Women: NA Age (SD), years: NA History of CVD: 64 (60%) Participants with FH: 107 (100%) Participants with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia on a maximally tolerated dose of statin with LDL‐C ≥ 160 mg/dL |
|
Interventions |
Background therapy: both add‐on to maximal tolerated dose of statin and possible addition of other lipid‐lowering therapies Randomized therapy: alirocumab vs placebo Alirocumab dose: 78 weeks of 150 mg alirocumab every 2 weeks |
|
Outcomes | CVD, lipids, any adverse events, all‐cause mortality | |
Notes |
|
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Centralised interactive voice‐response system or interactive Web‐response system |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Central allocation |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) LDL‐C | Low risk | Both were blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) LDL‐C | Low risk | Central laboratory |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 1 (1.38%) participant in the alirocumab arm had missing lipid measurements compared with 0 in the comparator arm. Additionally, mixed‐effects (ANCOVA) models were used |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Full paper has not yet been published |
Other bias | High risk | Funded by Sanofi and Regeneron |