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. 2017 Apr 28;2017(4):CD011748. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011748.pub2
Methods Type of RCT: 2:1 parallel‐group, double‐blind, stratified RCT
Settings: outpatient care
Duration: 78 weeks
Start and stop dates: 12/2012 and 01/2015
Participants Number of participants: 107
Number lost to follow‐up: 1
Women: NA
Age (SD), years: NA
History of CVD: 64 (60%)
Participants with FH: 107 (100%)
Participants with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia on a maximally tolerated dose of statin with LDL‐C ≥ 160 mg/dL
Interventions Background therapy: both add‐on to maximal tolerated dose of statin and possible addition of other lipid‐lowering therapies
Randomized therapy: alirocumab vs placebo
Alirocumab dose: 78 weeks of 150 mg alirocumab every 2 weeks
Outcomes CVD, lipids, any adverse events, all‐cause mortality
Notes
  • LDL‐C was calculated using the Friedewald formula

  • Reports on influenza

  • Subgroup analyses are provided for FH I and FH II combined

  • NCT01617655

Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Centralised interactive voice‐response system or interactive Web‐response system
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Central allocation
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) LDL‐C Low risk Both were blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) LDL‐C Low risk Central laboratory
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Low risk 1 (1.38%) participant in the alirocumab arm had missing lipid measurements compared with 0 in the comparator arm. Additionally, mixed‐effects (ANCOVA) models were used
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Full paper has not yet been published
Other bias High risk Funded by Sanofi and Regeneron