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. 2017 Apr 26;2017(4):CD008759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008759.pub2

Ditchfield 1992.

Study characteristics
Patient sampling Cross‐sectional study
Patient characteristics and setting 118 adult patients. Child A: not reported. Setting: tertiary referral centre in Australia
Index tests Spleen size
Target condition and reference standard(s) Presence of any oesophageal varices. Upper endoscopy
Flow and timing Only 86/118 patients underwent endoscopy
Comparative  
Notes  
Methodological quality
Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
DOMAIN 1: Patient Selection
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? Yes    
Was a case‐control design avoided? Yes    
Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? Yes    
    Low Low
DOMAIN 2: Index Test Spleen length
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard? Yes    
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? Yes    
    Low Low
DOMAIN 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? Yes    
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests? Yes    
    Low Low
DOMAIN 4: Flow and Timing
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? Unclear    
Did all patients receive the same reference standard? Yes    
Were all patients included in the analysis? No    
    High