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. 2017 Apr 3;2017(4):CD002000. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002000.pub3

Gaspard 1972.

Methods Study design: randomised, not blinded
 Method of randomisation: states random, method unknown
Losses to follow up: no losses to follow up
Participants Country: USA
 Number of participants: 43 (29 participants with IC and 14 with rest pain)
 Sex: male and female
 Age: mean age 56.5 years
 Inclusion criteria: individuals requiring aorto‐ilio‐femoral reconstruction
 Exclusion criteria: individuals with disease confined to the aorto‐iliac segment
Interventions Treatment: bypass graft using a Dacron bifurcated prosthesis, either woven or knitted
 Control: thromboendarterectomy
 Duration: postoperative period only
Outcomes Mortality
 Treatment failure
 Complications of surgery/intervention
Notes No source of funding/sponsorship was reported.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: “randomly assigned”.
Comment: Insufficient information about the random generation process.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information about allocation concealment.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk See below.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Probably no blinding because of the nature of the operative procedure, but the review authors judged that the outcome and the outcome measurement were not likely to be influenced by lack of blinding.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information available.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No apparent loss of data.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Outcome measures not clearly defined and the study failed to include key outcomes.
Other bias Low risk No other source of bias was identified.