1 Length of labour (hours) |
1 |
3474 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.29 [‐0.14, 0.72] |
2 Rate of caesarean section |
3 |
5170 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.05 [0.95, 1.17] |
3 Rate of instrumental vaginal birth |
2 |
4933 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.95 [0.79, 1.15] |
4 Baby born before arrival at hospital or unplanned home birth |
1 |
3474 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.33 [0.30, 5.95] |
5 Serious maternal morbidity |
1 |
3474 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.93 [0.61, 1.42] |
6 Augmentation of labour |
2 |
1694 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.96 [0.88, 1.04] |
7 Use of epidural or any regional anaesthesia |
3 |
5168 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.95 [0.87, 1.05] |
8 Duration of hospital stay (prolonged postpartum stay in hospital > 5 days) |
1 |
3474 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.15 [0.83, 1.60] |
9 Maternal satisfaction (score) |
1 |
423 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
3.47 [1.00, 5.94] |
10 Postpartum depression (EPDS score ≥ 13) |
1 |
2584 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.08 [0.82, 1.42] |
11 Perinatal death |
1 |
3474 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.0 [0.42, 2.40] |
12 Neonatal admission to special care |
3 |
5170 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.84 [0.50, 1.42] |
13 Apgar score < 7 at 5 minutes |
3 |
5170 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.19 [0.71, 1.99] |
14 Exclusive breastfeeding at discharge |
1 |
3474 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.0 [0.96, 1.04] |
15 Exclusive breastfeeding at six weeks |
1 |
3474 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.05 [0.97, 1.14] |