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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2019 Mar 6;27(5):700–706. doi: 10.1002/oby.22414

Table 3.

Internal consistency and inter-item correlations for the three factors of the BHE scale in individual studies and study combined

Individual study Combined
(N=609)
PREFER (N=171) SMART
(N=187)
SELF
(N=129)
EMPOWER
(N=128)
Factor 1
(10 items)
Cronbach’s α 0.854 0.853 0.853 0.806 0.850
Range of inter-item correlation 0.224–0.488 0.171–0.579 0.141–0.612 0.163–0.583 0.224–0.567
Range of item-total correlation 0.459–0.637 0.409–0.662 0.424–0.684 0.376–0.575 0.440–0.635
Factor 2
(7 items)
Cronbach’s α 0.773 0.765 0.665 0.786 0.758
Range of inter-item correlation 0.222–0.616 0.123–0.569 .003–0.500 0.144–0.593 0.145–0.576
Range of item-total correlation 0.403–0.649 0.367–0.683 0.183–0.560 0.400–0.651 0.365–0.651
Factor 3
(3 items)
Cronbach’s α 0.554 0.512 0.409 0.580 0.520
Range of inter-item correlation 0.153–0.380 0.145–0.375 0.038–0.314 0.200–0.483 0.113–0.392
Range of item-total correlation 0.313–0.485 0.262–0.421 0.143–0.437 0.300–0.485 0.265–0.461
BHE
(20 items)
Cronbach’s α 0.881 0.868 0.849 0.865 0.871
Range of inter-item correlation 0.017–0.616 0.001–0.579 0.003–0.612 0.002–0.593 0.018–0.576
Range of item-total correlation 0.343–0.636 0.306–0.624 0.144–0.639 0.331–0.616 0.326–0.609

Factor 1 = Self-control and Motivation; Factor 2 = Daily Mechanics; Factor 3 = Social Support.