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. 2018 Oct 16;77(4):890–904. doi: 10.1007/s00248-018-1269-y

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© The Author(s) 2018, corrected publication October/2018

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 1 — Prevalence of infections and co-infections of selected Rickettsiales in Ixodes ricinus ticks in urban and natural areas. a Prevalence of Rickettsiales in urban and natural areas. b Prevalence of Rickettsiales co-infections in urban and natural areas. c Prevalence of Ap and CNM in urban and natural areas in a group uninfected and infected with a second pathogen (CNM or Ap, respectively). d Prevalence of Rickettsiales and Borreliella spirochaetes (Bs) co-infection in urban and natural areas. Abbreviations: Ap Anaplasma phagocytophilum, CNM “Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis,” Rs Rickettsia spp., Bs Borreliella spp. Asterisk (*) marks the significant differences in observed prevalence values or observed and expected values (Type of area in a, b, and d or infection status in c)