Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar 21;26(13):12631–12647. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04799-7

Table 1.

The concentration of lead in the feathers of the Laridae and Sternidae

Species Concentration (μg/g dw) SD Country References
Asia
  Saunders’s gull (Larus saundersi) 2.05 0.47 China (Dongtai, Jiangsu province) Fu et al. 2014
  Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) 2.02 0.69 Korea (Chilsando Island, Jeollanam-do) Kim and Oh 2015b
  Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) 0.374 0.220 Japan (Rishiri Island) Agusa et al. 2005
  Siberian gull (Larus heuglini) 7.04 Iran (Hara Biosphere Reserve) Mansouri et al. 2012b
USA
  Grey-backed tern (Onychoprion lunatus) 0.942 0.312 USA (Midway) Burger and Gochfeld 2000
  Franklin’s gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) 2.86 0.67 USA (Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, MN) Burger and Gochfeld 1996b
  Herring gull (Larus argentatus) 4.10 0.26 USA (Long Island, NY) Burger 1995
  Glaucous-winged gulls (Larus glaucescens) 0.855 0.133 USA (AK) Burger et al. 2009
Europe
  Audouin’s gull (Ichthyaetus audouinii) 1.365 0.518 Spain (The Llobregat Delta) García-Tarrasón et al. 2013
  Yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) 0.2 Spain (The National Park of the Galician Atlantic Islands) Moreno et al. 2011
  Ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea) 0.13 0.01 Norway (Svalbard) Lucia et al. 2016