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. 2019 Mar 21;26(13):12631–12647. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04799-7

Table 4.

The concentration of lead in the liver of the Laridae and Sternidae across years

Species Concentration (μg/g dw) SD Country References
Asia
  Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) 2.02 0.69 Korea (Chilsando Island, Jellanam-do) Kim and Oh 2017
  Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) 0.022 0.009 Japan (Rishiri Island) Agusa et al. 2005
  Siberian gull (Larus heuglini) 5.1 0.8 Iran (Hara forests of Qeshm) Hoshyari et al. 2012
North America
  Laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) 17.70 2.47 USA (Galveston Bay, TX) Hulse et al. 1980
  Royal tern (Thalasseus maximus) 1.433 0.333 USA (Galveston Bay, TX) Maedgen et al. 1982
  Kittiwake (Rissa sp.) 0.057 0.030 Canada (Northern Baffin Bay) Borgå et al. 2006