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. 2019 Mar 21;26(13):12631–12647. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04799-7

Table 8.

The concentration of lead in the eggs of the Laridae and Sternidae

Species Concentration (μg/g dw) SD Country References
Asia
  Bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus) 0.010 0.021 China (Hong Kong) Lam et al. 2005
  Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) 0.92 0.24 Korea (Hongdo Island) Kim and Oh 2014f
  Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) 0.92 0.24 Korea (Hongdo Island) Kim and Oh 2014f
  Black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) 0.023 0.015 Japan (Rishiri Island) Agusa et al. 2005
  Bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus) 0.286 0.064 Iran (northwestern Persian Gulf) Khademi et al. 2015
  Mediterranean gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus) 13.6 2.4 Turkey (Büyük Menderes river) Durmaz et al. 2017
USA
  Franklin’s gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) 0.129 0.016 USA (Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, MN) Burger and Gochfeld 2003
  Herring gull (Larus argentatus) 0.451 0.095 USA (Mill Rock New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuaries) Burger and Elbin 2015a
  Glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens) 0.107 0.029 USA (Aleutians, AK) Burger et al. 2009
Europe
  Common tern (Sterna hirundo) 0.249 Greece (Axios Delta) Goutner et al. 2001