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. 2019 Apr 17;6:119. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00119

Table 3.

Parameters estimates for models predicting sleep quality and sleepiness across the academic year.

Sleep Quality Sleepiness
Est SE t Est SE t
Fixed Effects
 Intercept (1st year students) 6.578 0.374 17.57*** 8.747 0.496 17.63***
 2nd year students 0.705 0.527 1.34 0.947 0.710 1.33
 3rd year students 0.930 0.507 1.83 0.506 0.677 0.75
 4th year students 1.540 0.564 2.73** 1.431 0.749 1.91
 Time (1st year) 0.282 0.103 2.75** 0.267 0.155 1.72
 Time x 2nd year −0.244 0.141 −1.73 −0.312 0.216 −1.45
 Time x 3rd year −0.256 0.139 −1.85 −0.192 0.210 −0.91
 Time x 4th year −0.569 0.158 −3.61*** −0.486 0.241 −2.02*
Random EFFECTS
 Between-Person variance (level-2) 8.865 0.862 10.28*** 13.304 1.459 9.12***
 Within-Person variance (level-1) 2.821 0.231 12.18*** 6.686 0.648 10.32***

Time is coded as 0 = Time 1. First year students are the reference group.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001.