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. 2019 Apr 23;9:6429. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42886-4

Table 3.

Mortality (Mort.), feeding deterrent index (FDI), relative growth rate (RGR), relative consumption rate (RCR) and efficiency conversion of ingested food (ECI) of S. granarius adults fed for 5 days on flour disks treated with increasing concentrations of D. viscosa water extract. Values in the same column followed by the same letters are not significantly different at P = 0.05 (Tukey HSD test).

Concentration (µg/disk) Mort. (%) FDI (%) ± S.E. RGR (mg/mg/day) ± S.E. RCR (mg/mg/day) ± S.E. ECI (%) ± S.E.
750.00 0 11.553 ± 2.871 b 0.009 ± 0.002 a 0.248 ± 0.008 a 3.741 ± 0.722 a
375.00 0 6.832 ± 3.962 ab 0.011 ± 0.004 ab 0.255 ± 0.011 ab 4.195 ± 1.732 ab
187.5 0 −9.497 ± 6.794 a 0.021 ± 0.001 ab 0.296 ± 0.006 bc 7.000 ± 0.236 ab
93.75 0 1.635 ± 3.109 ab 0.023 ± 0.002 b 0.279 ± 0.008 abc 8.165 ± 0.237 b
46.87 0 7.019 ± 4.898 ab 0.021 ± 0.003 ab 0.279 ± 0.007 abc 7.473 ± 0.881 ab
Control 0 0.024 ± 0.004 b 0.297 ± 0.015 c 7.882 ± 1.098 ab
F 3.142 4.372 4.591 3.586
d.f. 4 5 5 5
P 0.037 0.006 0.004 0.010