Table 1.
Vitamin B family producing bacteria.
| Vitamins | Forms | Bacteria | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP) |
Bacteroides fragilis Prevotella copri Clostridium difficile Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus curvatus Lactobacillus plantarum Ruminococcus lactaris Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium bifidum Fusobacterium varium |
(10, 31–33) |
| B2 | Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) Flavin mononucleotide (FMN) |
Bacteroides fragilis Prevotella copri Clostridium difficile Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus fermentum Ruminococcus lactaris |
(10, 34–36) |
| B3 | Nicotinic acid Nicotinamide |
Bacteroides fragilis Prevotella copri Ruminococcus lactaris Clostridium difficile Bifidobacterium infantis Helicobacter pylori Fusobacterium varium |
(10, 32) |
| B5 | Free pantothenic acid |
Bacteroides fragilis Prevotella copri Ruminococcus lactaris Ruminococcus torques Salmonella enterica Helicobacter pylori |
(10) |
| B6 | Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) |
Bacteroides fragilis Prevotella copri Bifidobacterium longum Collinsella aerofaciens Helicobacter pylori |
(10, 32) |
| B7 | Free biotin |
Bacteroides fragilis Lactobacillus helveticus Fusobacterium varium Campylobacter coli |
(10, 37) |
| B9 | Tetrahydrofolate (THF) |
Bacteroides fragilis Prevotella copri Clostridium difficile Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus Lactobacillus reuteri Streptococcus thermophilus Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Bifidobacterium adolescentis Fusobacterium varium Salmonella enterica |
(10, 38–41) |
| B12 | Adenosylcobalamin |
Bacteroides fragilis Prevotella copri Clostridium difficile Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Ruminococcus lactaris Propionibacterium freudenreichii Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus coryniformis Lactobacillus s reuteri Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum Fusobacterium varium |
(10, 32, 33, 42–45) |