Table 3.
All (n = 140) |
Singletons (n = 128) |
Twins (n = 12) |
P Value | No. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delivery gestational age, y | 38.2 (37.0–39.1) | 38.3 (37.1–39.2) | 36.8 (36.2–37.2) | .001 | 140 |
Preterm birth, <32 wk | 5 (3.57) | 5 (3.91) | 0 (0.00) | 1.000 | 140 |
Preterm birth, <37 wk | 28 (20.0) | 22 (17.2) | 6 (50.0) | .015 | 140 |
Route of delivery | .021 | 139 | |||
C-section | 66 (47.5) | 56 (44.1) | 10 (83.3) | ||
Vaginal | 73 (52.5) | 71 (55.9) | 2 (16.7) | ||
Complications–hypertension | 20 (14.3) | 20 (15.6) | 0 (0.00) | .215 | 140 |
Complications–postpartum hemorrhage | 4 (2.86) | 4 (3.12) | 0 (0.00) | 1.000 | 140 |
Complications–gestational diabetes | 3 (2.14) | 3 (2.34) | 0 (0.00) | 1.000 | 140 |
Complications–infection | 3 (2.14) | 3 (2.34) | 0 (0.00) | 1.000 | 140 |
Apgar score <7–1 min | 23 (17.3) | 20 (16.5) | 3 (25.0) | .435 | 133 |
Apgar score <7–5 min | 6 (4.51) | 5 (4.13) | 1 (8.33) | .439 | 133 |
Low birth weight | 26 (19.1) | 20 (16.1) | 6 (50.0) | .012 | 136 |
NICU admission | 20 (14.5) | 18 (14.3) | 2 (16.7) | .686 | 138 |
IUFD | 2 (1.43) | 2 (1.56) | 0 (0.00) | 1.000 | 140 |
Birth defect | 2 (1.46) | 2 (1.60) | 0 (0.00) | 1.000 | 137 |
Neonatal HIV status | 1.000 | 132 | |||
Negative | 131 (99.2) | 121 (99.2) | 10 (100) | ||
Positive | 1 (0.76) | 1 (0.82) | 0 (0.00) | ||
Neonatal prophylaxis | 1.000 | 110 | |||
Zidovudine | 100 (90.9) | 90 (90.0) | 10 (100) | ||
Zidovudine/nevirapine | 6 (5.45) | 6 (6.00) | 0 (0.00) | ||
Zidovudine/nevirapine/lamivudine | 4 (3.64) | 4 (4.00) | 0 (0.00) |
Data are presented as No. (%) or median (interquartile range).
Abbreviations: IUFD, intrauterine fetal demise; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit; WLHIV, women living with HIV.