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. 2019 Mar 18;6(4):ofz129. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz129

Table 3.

Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in WLHIV on Elvitegravir During Pregnancy

All
(n = 140)
Singletons
(n = 128)
Twins
(n = 12)
P Value No.
Delivery gestational age, y 38.2 (37.0–39.1) 38.3 (37.1–39.2) 36.8 (36.2–37.2) .001 140
Preterm birth, <32 wk 5 (3.57) 5 (3.91) 0 (0.00) 1.000 140
Preterm birth, <37 wk 28 (20.0) 22 (17.2) 6 (50.0) .015 140
Route of delivery .021 139
 C-section 66 (47.5) 56 (44.1) 10 (83.3)
 Vaginal 73 (52.5) 71 (55.9) 2 (16.7)
Complications–hypertension 20 (14.3) 20 (15.6) 0 (0.00) .215 140
Complications–postpartum hemorrhage 4 (2.86) 4 (3.12) 0 (0.00) 1.000 140
Complications–gestational diabetes 3 (2.14) 3 (2.34) 0 (0.00) 1.000 140
Complications–infection 3 (2.14) 3 (2.34) 0 (0.00) 1.000 140
Apgar score <7–1 min 23 (17.3) 20 (16.5) 3 (25.0) .435 133
Apgar score <7–5 min 6 (4.51) 5 (4.13) 1 (8.33) .439 133
Low birth weight 26 (19.1) 20 (16.1) 6 (50.0) .012 136
NICU admission 20 (14.5) 18 (14.3) 2 (16.7) .686 138
IUFD 2 (1.43) 2 (1.56) 0 (0.00) 1.000 140
Birth defect 2 (1.46) 2 (1.60) 0 (0.00) 1.000 137
Neonatal HIV status 1.000 132
 Negative 131 (99.2) 121 (99.2) 10 (100)
 Positive 1 (0.76) 1 (0.82) 0 (0.00)
Neonatal prophylaxis 1.000 110
 Zidovudine 100 (90.9) 90 (90.0) 10 (100)
 Zidovudine/nevirapine 6 (5.45) 6 (6.00) 0 (0.00)
 Zidovudine/nevirapine/lamivudine 4 (3.64) 4 (4.00) 0 (0.00)

Data are presented as No. (%) or median (interquartile range).

Abbreviations: IUFD, intrauterine fetal demise; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit; WLHIV, women living with HIV.