Table 5.
Trimester-specific association of IMH and perinatal outcomes.
| Pregnancy outcomes | First trimester (<13 weeks) | Second trimester (13–20 weeks) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude OR (95%CI) | Adjusted OR (95%CI) * | Crude OR (95%CI) | Adjusted OR (95%CI)* | |
| LBWa | 1.06 (0.33–3.44) | 1.08 (0.33–3.53) | 1.34 (0.65–2.76) | 1.08 (0.39–3.02) |
| Macrosomia | 2.25 (1.17–4.33) | 1.91 (0.94–3.88) | 1.41 (0.88–2.26) | 1.71 (0.95–3.07) |
| SGAb | 0.48 (0.12–1.99) | 0.53 (0.13–2.21) | 1.10 (0.59–2.05) | 0.91 (0.39–2.12) |
| LGAc | 1.58 (0.94–2.64) | 1.47 (0.85–2.53) | 1.46 (1.04–2.04) | 1.16 (0.72–1.86) |
| Preterm delivery | 0.44 (0.11–1.80) | 0.48 (0.12–1.98) | 1.45 (0.83–2.52) | 1.09 (0.50–2.40) |
| Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy | 1.48 (0.53–4.17) | 1.47 (0.51–4.19) | 2.40 (1.41–4.07) | 2.66 (1.38–5.10) |
| Preeclampsia | 2.82 (0.64–12.49) | 2.85 (0.63–12.96) | 0.85 (0.21–3.49) | 0.56 (0.07–4.20) |
| GDMd | 1.57 (0.92–2.66) | 1.49 (0.85–2.62) | 1.41 (1.00–1.99) | 1.36 (0.86–2.15) |
| placenta previa | 1.10 (0.15–8.29) | 0.84 (0.11–6.56) | 1.16 (0.28–4.82) | 1.62 (0.39–7.37) |
| Placenta abruption | 2.10 (0.27–16.54) | 2.22 (0.28–7.77) | 3.60 (1.06–2.18) | 3.64 (1.07–12.41) |
*Adjusted for BMI, health insurance, gravidity, parity, family history of chronic disease and newborn sex; alow birth weight; bsmall for gestational age of infant; clarge for gestational age of infant; d gestational diabetes mellitus. Bold indicates statistical significance, P < 0.05.
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