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. 2019 Mar 19;8(4):435–441. doi: 10.1530/EC-19-0088

Table 5.

Trimester-specific association of IMH and perinatal outcomes.

Pregnancy outcomes First trimester (<13 weeks) Second trimester (13–20 weeks)
Crude OR (95%CI) Adjusted OR (95%CI) * Crude OR (95%CI) Adjusted OR (95%CI)*
LBWa 1.06 (0.33–3.44) 1.08 (0.33–3.53) 1.34 (0.65–2.76) 1.08 (0.39–3.02)
Macrosomia 2.25 (1.17–4.33) 1.91 (0.94–3.88) 1.41 (0.88–2.26) 1.71 (0.95–3.07)
SGAb 0.48 (0.12–1.99) 0.53 (0.13–2.21) 1.10 (0.59–2.05) 0.91 (0.39–2.12)
LGAc 1.58 (0.94–2.64) 1.47 (0.85–2.53) 1.46 (1.04–2.04) 1.16 (0.72–1.86)
Preterm delivery 0.44 (0.11–1.80) 0.48 (0.12–1.98) 1.45 (0.83–2.52) 1.09 (0.50–2.40)
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 1.48 (0.53–4.17) 1.47 (0.51–4.19) 2.40 (1.41–4.07) 2.66 (1.385.10)
Preeclampsia 2.82 (0.64–12.49) 2.85 (0.63–12.96) 0.85 (0.21–3.49) 0.56 (0.07–4.20)
GDMd 1.57 (0.92–2.66) 1.49 (0.85–2.62) 1.41 (1.00–1.99) 1.36 (0.86–2.15)
placenta previa 1.10 (0.15–8.29) 0.84 (0.11–6.56) 1.16 (0.28–4.82) 1.62 (0.39–7.37)
Placenta abruption 2.10 (0.27–16.54) 2.22 (0.28–7.77) 3.60 (1.06–2.18) 3.64 (1.0712.41)

*Adjusted for BMI, health insurance, gravidity, parity, family history of chronic disease and newborn sex; alow birth weight; bsmall for gestational age of infant; clarge for gestational age of infant; d gestational diabetes mellitus. Bold indicates statistical significance, P < 0.05.