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. 2019 Apr 8;17(2):129–138. doi: 10.1089/bio.2018.0069

Table 2.

Operational and Direct Labor Costs

Years in operation Average operational costs Average direct labor Direct labor%
Less than 1 year
1–3 years $750,000 $650,000 86.7%
3–5 years $250,000 $112,500 45.0%
5–10 years $497,724 $297,481 59.8%
Greater than 10 years $1,823,587 $730,434 40.1%

The exact operational and labor costs and the direct labor percentages are shown.