| APCs | Antigen presenting cells |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BCG | Bacillus chalmette–guerin |
| BMDCs | Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells |
| BMDMs | Bone marrow derived macrophages |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| DSS | Dextran sodium sulfate |
| G-CSF | Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| HBD | Human beta-defensin |
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| HLA | Human leucocyte antigen |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IL-1RacP | Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein |
| IMQ | Imiquimod |
| IRAK | Interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase |
| ISRE | Interferon-stimulated response element |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPKs | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MDDCs | Monocyte-derived dendritic cells |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| NALP3 | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor ‘kappa-light-chain-enhancer’ of activated B-cells |
| PAMP | Pathogen-associated molecular pattern |
| TCR | T Cell Receptor |
| Th | T helper |
| TILs | Tubulointerstitial lesions |
| TIR | Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TRAF-6 | TNF receptor-associated factor 6 |
| Tregs | T regulatory cells |
| uNKs | Uterine natural killer cells |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |