| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| GLP-1 RA | GLP-1 receptor agonist |
| EAE | Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis |
| MS | Multiple sclerosis |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| Th1 | Type 1 helper T |
| Th17 | Type 17 helper T |
| Th1/Th17 | IFN-γ/IL-17A-doubly-secreting CD4 T |
| MFI | Mean fluorescence index |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| IL | Interleukin |
| Tr1 | T regulatory type 1 |
| APCs | Antigen-presenting cells |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| pDCs | Plasmacytoid DCs |
| cDCs | Classic DCs |
| MnSOD | Manganese superoxide dismutase |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| MOG | Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein |
| CFA | Complete Freund’s adjuvant |
| MBP | Myelin basic protein |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and Eosin |
| LFB | Luxol Fast Blue |
| HMDM | Human monocyte-derived macrophage |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| DPP-4 | Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
| AAALAC | Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care |
| s.c. | Aubcutaneous |
| i.p. | Intraperitoneal |
| PMA | Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate |