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. 2019 Apr 9;20(7):1753. doi: 10.3390/ijms20071753

Table 2.

Anti-inflammatory activity of G. procumbens stem dry extracts in non-cellular models.

Analyte HYAL LOX COX-2
IC50 (µg/mL) a IC50 (μg GAE/mL; µM) b IC50 (mg/mL) a IC50 (mg GAE/mL; mM) b IC50 (mg/mL) a IC50 (mg GAE/mL; mM) b
AE 11.67 ± 1.16 A, B 4.06 0.29 ± 0.01 D 0.10 0.38 ± 0.01 C 0.13
ME 10.26 ± 0.86 A 3.09 0.32 ± 0.01 E 0.10 0.47 ± 0.01 E 0.14
BE 15.09 ± 1.31 C 4.97 0.38 ± 0.02 F 0.12 0.44 ± 0.01 D 0.14
WE 19.11 ± 1.28 D 4.59 0.37 ± 0.01 F 0.09 0.82 ± 0.03 G 0.20
PB2 21.65 ± 1.03 E 37.42 ± 1.78 A 0.17 ± 0.01 C 0.29 ± 0.03 A, B 0.83 ± 0.04 G 1.43 ± 0.06 D
GT 28.58 ± 1.28 F 64.02 ± 2.87 B 0.56 ± 0.02 G 1.26 ± 0.04 C 0.35 ± 0.02 B 0.78 ± 0.03 B
IND 12.77 ± 1.91 B 35.69 ± 5.34 A 0.09 ± 0.01 A 0.26 ± 0.01 A 0.18 ± 0.01 A 0.50 ± 0.02 A
DEX 14.18 ± 1.05 C 36.13 ± 2.68 A 0.12 ± 0.01 B 0.30 ± 0.02 B 0.51 ± 0.02 F 1.29 ± 0.04 C
QU 30.78 ± 1.84 F 101.84 ± 6.09 C 0.09 ± 0.01 A 0.30 ± 0.02 B 0.47 ± 0.02 E 1.56 ± 0.05 E

a,b Inhibition concentration (amount of analyte needed for 50% inhibition of enzyme activity) expressed as follows: a in μg/mg of the dry extract or standard/mL of the enzyme solution; b in μg/mg of phenolics/mL of the enzyme solution (values obtained by converting the original IC50 values using the TPC levels), or µM/mM of the standard. Results are presented as mean values ± SD (n = 3). For each parameter, different capital letters given in parentheses (A–G) indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).