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. 2019 Apr 3;20(7):1662. doi: 10.3390/ijms20071662

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Antioxidant and nucleotide compounds in the liver of rats of the four experimental groups (HC: high fat diet, H5: high fat diet + 5% spinach, NC: standard diet and N5: standard diet + 5% spinach). The bar height indicates the mean value of each feed condition and the error bar indicates the standard deviation. ^a–c Different letters indicate significant statistical differences (p < 0.05). GSH: l-glutathione; GSSG: l-glutathione oxidized form; NAD: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form; NADP: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced form; CMP: cytidine monophosphate; AMP: adenosine monophosphate; GMP: guanosine monophosphate; UDP: uridine diphosphate; GDO: guanosine diphosphate; CTP: cytidine triphosphate; ATP: adenosine triphosphate; ITP: inosine triphosphate.