| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| BSA-Lac | bovine serum albumin conjugated with lactose |
| tBSA | bovine serum albumin treated with heat |
| HC | high-crosslinker |
| LC | low-crosslinker |
| ASGPR | asialoglycoprotein receptor |
| EPR | effect of permeability and retention |
| FDA | food and drug administration |
| NPs | nanoparticles |
| RCA | Ricinus communis agglutinin |
| ELLAs | assay with enzyme-linked lectins |
| FT-IR | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |