| Variables | Explanations |
| EID | =1, if the company discloses environmental information; =0 otherwise. |
| MBA education background | The number of top managers with MBA educational background divided by the number of the top management team. |
| Law education background | The number of top managers with legal educational background divided by the number of the top management team. |
| Age | Logarithm based on the average age of top management team. |
| Environmental performance | Logarithm is taken after the number of green technology patents plus 1 |
| Listing location | =1, if listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange; =0, otherwise. |
| Company size | Takes the logarithm of the value of the year-end book assets (million yuan) |
| Proportion of the largest shareholder | The total number of shares held by the largest shareholder divided by total number of shares released. |
| State ownership | =1, if the largest shareholder is a state-owned company; =0, otherwise. |
| Board size | Logarithm of board member numbers |
| CEO duality | =1, if the Chairman of the company is also the CEO; =0, otherwise. |