Table 2.
Descriptives and inferential statistics for change and change * gender interaction of the mixed factorial ANOVAs for each dependent variable.
| Descriptives M (SD) |
Change F (η2partial) |
Change × Gender F (η2partial) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Test | Post-Test | |||
| Behavior problems | ||||
| Internalizing | 0.48 (0.21) | 0.33 (0.19) | 14.74*** (0.38) | 0.02 (<0.01) |
| Externalizing | 0.55 (0.26) | 0.35 (0.21) | 20.72*** (0.46) | 0.47 (0.02) |
| Parental competence | ||||
| Efficacy | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.32 (0.64) | 4.04* (0.10) | 0.88 (0.02) |
| Satisfaction | 3.76 (0.70) | 3.98 (0.81) | 5.19* (0.14) | 0.12 (<0.01) |
| Parental practices | ||||
| Authoritative | 3.61 (0.50) | 3.75 (0.53) | 4.25* (0.11) | 0.21 (0.01) |
| Authoritarian | 1.84 (0.46) | 1.65 (0.40) | 11.30** (0.25) | 0.23 (0.01) |
| Permissive | 2.31 (0.77) | 2.05 (0.56) | 5.44* (0.14) | 2.08 (0.05) |
| Parenting alliance | 4.03 (054) | 4.11 (0.63) | 0.89 (0.02) | 2.94 (0.08) |
| Family functioning | ||||
| Cohesion | 3.62 (0.44) | 3.73 (0.45) | 3.26 (0.08) | 0.13 (<0.01) |
| Adaptability | 2.65 (0.42) | 2.73 (0.44) | 0.91 (0.03) | 0.39 (0.01) |
Note. Boldfaced contrasts indicate medium or high effect sizes. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.005, *** p < 0.001.