4K	four-kallikrein
Apps	mobile applications
AUC	area under the curve
bPSA	benign PSA
csPCa	clinically significant prostate cancer
DRE	digital rectal examination
EAU	European Association of Urology
ERSPC	European Randomized study of Screening for Prostate Cancer
fPSA	free PSA
GG	Grade group
GS	Gleason score
hK2	human kallikrein 2
iPSA	intact PSA
ISUP	International Society of Urological Pathology
MiPS	MiProstate Score
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
mRNA	messenger RNA
NPV	negative predictive value
PCa	prostate cancer
PCA3	prostate cancer antigen 3
PCPT	Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial
PHI	Prostate Health Index
PI-RADS	Prostate Imaging—Reporting and Data System
PLCO	Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial
PPV	positive predictive value
PSA	prostate-specific antigen
PV	prostate volume
QALYs	quality-adjusted life years
RC	risk calculator
RCT	randomized controlled trial
RPCRC	Rotterdam Prostate Cancer Risk Calculator
S3M	Stockholm-3 model
SBx	systematic biopsy
TBx	targeted biopsy
tPSA	total PSA
TRUS	transrectal ultrasound
USA	United States of America