Table 2.
Hierarchical linear regression for depressive symptoms—divided by ORA, NORA, IR (standardized coefficients; n = 348).
| Predictors | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (95% Bca CI) | SE β | p | β (95% Bca CI) | SE β | p | β (95% Bca CI) | SE β | p | |
| Moderator: ORA | |||||||||
| Sex | −0.05 (−0.27; 0.18) | 0.11 | 0.683 | 0.02 (−0.20; 0.24) | 0.11 | 0.838 | 0.02 (−0.19; 0.24) | 0.11 | 0.862 |
| Age | −0.10 (−0.19; 0.01) | 0.05 | 0.074 | −0.03 (−0.12; 0.07) | 0.06 | 0.638 | −0.02 (−0.11; 0.08) | 0.06 | 0.757 |
| Life Events | 0.10 (−0.02; 0.21) | 0.05 | 0.065 | 0.07 (−0.04; 0.17) | 0.06 | 0.217 | |||
| Social Support | −0.27 (−0.38; -0.15) | 0.05 | 0.000 | −0.26 (−0.37; −0.15) | 0.05 | 0.000 | |||
| ORA | −0.14 (−0.24; -0.19) | 0.06 | 0.018 | −0.14 (−0.24; −0.02) | 0.06 | 0.013 | |||
| Life Events x Social Support | 0.00 (−0.09; 0.08) | 0.05 | 0.971 | ||||||
| Life Events x ORA | −0.19 (−0.29; −0.10) | 0.05 | 0.001 | ||||||
| R 2 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.14 | ||||||
| F for change in R2 | 1.68 | 15.03 *** | 6.28 ** | ||||||
| Moderator: NORA | |||||||||
| Sex | −0.05 (−0.27; 0.17) | 0.11 | 0.653 | −0.01 (−0.22; 0.20) | 0.11 | 0.907 | −0.02 (−0.22; 0.21) | 0.11 | 0.892 |
| Age | −0.10 (−0.20; 0.01) | 0.05 | 0.076 | −0.07 (−0.18; 0.04) | 0.06 | 0.209 | −0.07 (−0.17; 0.05) | 0.06 | 0.222 |
| Life Events | 0.11 (0.00; 0.21) | 0.05 | 0.048 | 0.08 (−0.04; 0.20) | 0.06 | 0.156 | |||
| Social Support | −0.27 (−0.39; -0.18) | 0.05 | 0.000 | −0.27 (−0.38; −0.18) | 0.05 | 0.000 | |||
| NORA | −0.02 (−0.14; 0.09) | 0.06 | 0.728 | −0.03 (−0.15; 0.08) | 0.06 | 0.619 | |||
| Life Events x Social Support | −0.03 (−0.13; 0.05) | 0.05 | 0.462 | ||||||
| Life Events x NORA | −0.10 (−0.21; 0.00) | 0.03 | 0.083 | ||||||
| R 2 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.11 | ||||||
| F for change in R2 | 1.68 | 12.94 *** | 1.79 | ||||||
| Moderator: IR | |||||||||
| Sex | −0.05 (−0.28; 0.16) | 0.11 | 0.653 | 0.01 (−0.21; 0.26) | 0.11 | 0.910 | 0.01 (−0.21; 0.25) | 0.11 | 0.926 |
| Age | −0.10 (−0.20; 0.00) | 0.05 | 0.076 | −0.04 (−0.15; 0.07) | 0.05 | 0.438 | −0.05 (−0.15; 0.07) | 0.05 | 0.398 |
| Life Events | 0.10 (0.00; 0.20) | 0.05 | 0.052 | 0.09 (−0.04; 0.20) | 0.06 | 0.136 | |||
| Social Support | −0.26 (−0.38; -0.16) | 0.05 | 0.000 | −0.26 (−0.37; −0.15) | 0.05 | 0.000 | |||
| IR | −0.11 (−0.22; 0.00) | 0.06 | 0.052 | −0.11 (−0.21; −0.01) | 0.06 | 0.054 | |||
| Life Events x Social Support | −0.03 (−0.14; 0.07) | 0.05 | 0.533 | ||||||
| Life Events x IR | −0.11 (−0.22; −0.01) | 0.05 | 0.039 | ||||||
| R 2 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.12 | ||||||
| F for change in R2 | 1.68 | 14.31 *** | 2.50 | ||||||
Note. β = beta-weight; Bca CI = bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrapped confidence interval; SE = standard error; p = statistical significance; ORA = organised religious activities; NORA = non-organised religious activities; IR = intrinsic religiousness; R2 = variance explained; F = value from F-distribution. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.