| HSC | hepatic stellate cell |
| HCV | hepatitis C virus |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| NASH | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| ASH | alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| PBC | primary biliary cirrhosis |
| KC | Kupffer cells |
| EMC | extracellular matrix component |
| CXCR | chemokine receptor |
| CX3CR1 | fractalkine receptor |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors |
| CCL | chemokine ligand |
| MMP | metalloproteinases |
| SVR | sustained virological response |
| LOXL2 | lysyl oxidase-like 2 |
| LSECs | liver sinusoidal endothelial cells |
| LSM | liver stiffness measurement |
| HCC | hepatocelular hepatocarcinoma |
| DAAs | direct antiviral agents |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| TGBβ | transforming growth factor β |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| IL-1β | interleukin |
| TRAIL | related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor |
| CBR | cannabinoid receptor 1 |
| ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
| ETAR | endothelin A receptor |
| FXR | farnesoid X receptor |
| Hh(R) | hedgehog (receptor) |
| Int | integrin |
| LPA1R | lyso-phosphatidic acid receptor 1 |
| NGFR | nerve growth factor receptor |
| PTX2 | pentraxin 2 |
| CBR1 | carbonyl reductase 1 |
| HGF | hepatocyte growth factor |
| NGFR | nerve growth factor receptor |