Table 2.
Covariate-adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) derived from logistic models for UMHCN (N = 2344).
| Factors | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR (CI) | aOR (CI) | aOR (CI) | aOR (CI) | ||
| Demographics | |||||
| Age (years) | 18–24 25–44 45–64 65+ |
2.08 (0.63–6.90) 1.70 (1.12–2.57) 0.90 (0.62–1.32) 1 |
2.95 (0.85–10.23) 1.91 (1.25–2.93) 0.88 (0.59–1.29) 1 |
1.75 (0.52–5.91) 1.41 (0.92–2.18) 0.79 (0.53–1.17) 1 |
2.47 (0.70–8.68) 1.67 (1.07–2.60) 0.78 (0.52–1.17) 1 |
| Income | ≥$50,000 <$50,000 |
1 2.61 (1.92–3.54) |
1 2.03 (1.48–2.79) |
1 2.03 (1.47–2.80) |
1 1.61 (1.15–2.25) |
| Mental Health Conditions | |||||
| Post-9/11 mental health diagnosis | No Yes |
1 1.73 (1.21–2.49) |
1 2.49 (1.84–1.27) |
1 1.52 (1.04–2.23) |
1 1.61 (1.08–2.38) |
| No. of probable mental disorders (PCL, PHQ-8, GAD-7) | 0 1 2 3 |
1 1.79 (1.21–2.66) 2.18 (1.36–3.48) 2.88 (1.81–4.59) |
1 1.68 (1.12–2.51) 1.85 (1.14–2.98) 2.46 (1.52–3.98) |
1 1.70 (1.14–2.55) 2.08 (1.29–3.35) 2.71 (1.68–4.38) |
1 1.59 (1.05–2.39) 1.76 (1.08–2.86) 2.33 (1.42–3.81) |
| Functional impairment due to PTSD or depression | Not impaired Some impairment |
1 3.04 (2.09–4.43) |
1 2.40 (1.64–3.53) |
1 2.94 (2.01–4.30) |
1 2.36 (1.60–3.48) |
| Poor mental health days | <14 ≥14 |
1 1.68 (1.21–2.34) |
1 1.63 (1.16–2.27) |
1 1.57 (1.12–2.20) |
1 1.53 (1.09–2.16) |
| Social Support and Stress | |||||
| Social support | 0–6 7–11 12–15 16–20 |
1 0.58 (0.41–0.83) 0.38 (0.25–0.57) 0.25 (0.16–0.40) |
1 0.55 (0.38–0.79) 0.37 (0.24–0.57) 0.25 (0.16–0.41) |
||
| Stressful events in the last 12 months | No Yes |
1 1.44 (1.06–1.96) |
1 1.32 (0.96–1.81) |
||
| Mental Health Service Use and Health Care Resources | |||||
| No health insurance at any point within 12 months | No Yes |
1 2.47 (1.69–3.61) |
1 2.37 (1.61–3.48) |
||
| Service use in past 12 months | No Yes |
1 1.26 (0.89–1.77) |
1 1.31 (0.92–1.86) |
||
PCL = PTSD Checklist, PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire, GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder, PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder. Each model includes variables for which there are estimates provided in that column.