| T2D | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| Acrp30 | Adipocyte complement-related protein of 30 kDa |
| ACDC | Adipocyte, C1q, and collagen domain-containing protein |
| apM-1 | Adipose most abundant gene transcript 1 protein |
| CTRP | C1q TNFα Related Proteins |
| LMW | Low molecular weight |
| HMW | High molecular weight |
| PAI-1 | Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 |
| gAd | Globular adiponectin |
| AdipoR1,2 | Adiponectin receptors 1,2 |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| SERCA | Sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| AIS | adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
| NAC | N-acetyl cysteine |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| GTDF | glucopyranosyl tetrahydroxydihydroflavonol |
| DMD | Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
| HIIT | High intensity interval training |
| VO2 | Volume of oxygen consumption |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| LPA | Light-intensity physical activity |
| MVPA | Moderate to vigorous physical activity |
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