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. 2019 Apr 5;20(7):1705. doi: 10.3390/ijms20071705

Table 4.

Ratios of GAs* to ABA-free, IAA to ABA-free, and IAA to total cytokinins (CYT) in buds, well-developed flowers, wilted flowers, and leaves of common buckwheat plants grown at 20 °C (control) and 30 °C (thermal stress).

Strain/Cultivar Temp. Organ
Buds Open Flowers Wilted Flowers Leaves
GAs/ABA-free
PA15 20 2.77 ± 0.33 bB 1.12 ± 1.00 cC 1.19 ± 0.09 dC 4.57 ± 0.51 bA
30 3.56 ± 0.42 aC 3.08 ± 0.27 bC 4.44 ± 0.49 bB 9.19 ± 1.09 aA
‘Panda’ 20 2.15 ± 0.25 cB 1.64 ± 0.15 cC 2.69 ± 0.24 cB 5.86 ± 0.65 bA
30 3.77 ± 0.45 aC 6.68 ± 0.62 aB 6.52 ± 0.71 aB 10.82 ± 1.18 aA
IAA/ABA-free
PA15 20 0.82 ± 0.09 bB 1.10 ± 0.08 bB 2.52 ± 0.28 cA 0.22 ± 0.02 bA
30 5.55 ± 0.66 aA 1.56 ± 0.09 aC 3.07 ± 0.39 bB 0.45 ± 0.05 aD
‘Panda’ 20 0.59 ± 0.07 cC 1.08 ± 0.08 bB 3.94 ± 0.41 aA 0.28 ± 0.03 bD
30 5.05 ± 0.49 aA 1.07 ± 0.08 bD 3.03 ± 0.29 bC 0.41 ± 0.05 aB
IAA/CYT
PA15 20 3.29 ± 0.34 cB 17.19 ± 1.72 aA 19.89 ± 1.97 bA 0.87 ± 0.08 aC
30 18.02 ± 2.1 aA 10.29 ± 1.08 cC 13.94 ± 1.45 cB 0.92 ± 0.09 aD
‘Panda’ 20 2.65 ± 2.58 dC 13.91 ± 1.35 bB 24.77 ± 2.67 aA 0.87 ± 0.09 aD
30 15.75 ± 1.74 bA 4.94 ± 0.52 dC 6.92 ± 0.68 dB 0.92 ± 0.09 aD

Values represent means (n = 3) ± SE. Different superscript letters (a, b, c, …) within each column for each parameter and organ and different capital letters within each row indicate significant differences between means of each temperature and organ (Duncan’s multiple range test; p < 0.05).* Sum of active gibberellins involved: GA1, GA3, GA4, GA5, GA6, and GA7.