Table 1.
Use of Enzyme | Transducer Substrate/Unit of Recognition | LOD [µM] | Technique of Detection | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | SPCE containing 3-aminophenylboronic acid | 0.0085 | EIS | Present work |
Yes | WS2 nanosheets | 2.9 | Spectrophotometry | [42] |
Yes | chitosan-coated Fe3O4 NPs | 0.43 | Chemiluminescence | [43] |
Yes | MoS2-based field-effect transistor | 0.3 | Measurement of the source-drain current | [44] |
Yes | chitosan/-carrageenan polyelectrolyte complex | 5 | Square wave voltammetry | [45] |
Yes | WS2 quantum dots | 0.3 | Fluorescence measurement | [1] |
No | Ni NPs polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) stabilized graphene nanosheets (GNs) with chitosan (CS) | 0.03 | Chronoamperometry | [46] |
No | NiO NPs electrodeposited on reduced graphene oxide–copper oxide nanocomposite bulk modified carbon ceramic electrode | 2.63 | Cyclic Voltammetry | [47] |
No | Ag NPs on multiwall carbon nanotubes | 0.0003 | Amperometry | [48] |
NPs = nanoparticles.